crosvm/tests/plugins.rs

// Copyright 2017 The ChromiumOS Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#![cfg(feature = "plugin")]

use std::env::current_exe;
use std::env::var_os;
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::fs::remove_file;
use std::io::Read;
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::Path;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::Command;
use std::process::Stdio;
use std::thread::sleep;
use std::time::Duration;

use base::ioctl;
use base::AsRawDescriptor;
use net_util::TapTCommon;
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use rand::random;
use tempfile::tempfile;

static TAP_AVAILABLE: Lazy<bool> =
    Lazy::new(|| net_util::sys::linux::Tap::new(true, false).is_ok());

struct RemovePath(PathBuf);
impl Drop for RemovePath {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Err(e) = remove_file(&self.0) {
            eprintln!("failed to remove path: {}", e);
        }
    }
}

fn get_target_path() -> PathBuf {
    current_exe()
        .ok()
        .map(|mut path| {
            path.pop();
            path
        })
        .expect("failed to get crosvm binary directory")
}

fn get_crosvm_path() -> PathBuf {
    current_exe()
        .ok()
        .map(|mut path| {
            path.pop();
            if path.ends_with("deps") {
                path.pop();
            }
            path
        })
        .expect("failed to get crosvm binary directory")
}

fn build_plugin(src: &str) -> RemovePath {
    let libcrosvm_plugin_dir = get_target_path();
    let mut out_bin = libcrosvm_plugin_dir.clone();
    out_bin.push(format!("plugin-test-{:08X}", random::<u32>()));
    let mut child = Command::new(var_os("CC").unwrap_or(OsString::from("cc")))
        .args(["-Icrosvm_plugin", "-pthread", "-o"]) // crosvm.h location and set output path.
        .arg(&out_bin)
        .arg("-L") // Path of shared object to link to.
        .arg(&libcrosvm_plugin_dir)
        .arg("-Wl,-rpath") // Search for shared object in the same path when exec'd.
        .arg(&libcrosvm_plugin_dir)
        .args(["-Wl,-rpath", "."]) // Also check current directory in case of sandboxing.
        .args(["-xc", "-"]) // Read source code from piped stdin.
        .arg("-lcrosvm_plugin")
        .stdin(Stdio::piped())
        .spawn()
        .expect("failed to spawn compiler");
    let stdin = child.stdin.as_mut().expect("failed to open stdin");
    stdin
        .write_all(src.as_bytes())
        .expect("failed to write source to stdin");

    let status = child.wait().expect("failed to wait for compiler");
    assert!(status.success(), "failed to build plugin");

    RemovePath(out_bin)
}

fn run_plugin(bin_path: &Path, with_sandbox: bool) {
    let mut crosvm_path = get_crosvm_path();
    crosvm_path.push("crosvm");
    let mut cmd = Command::new(crosvm_path);
    cmd.args([
        "run",
        "-c",
        "1",
        "--seccomp-policy-dir",
        "tests",
        "--plugin",
    ])
    .arg(
        bin_path
            .canonicalize()
            .expect("failed to canonicalize plugin path"),
    );

    if *TAP_AVAILABLE {
        cmd.args([
            "--host-ip",
            "100.115.92.5",
            "--netmask",
            "255.255.255.252",
            "--mac",
            "de:21:e8:47:6b:6a",
        ]);
    }
    if !with_sandbox {
        cmd.arg("--disable-sandbox");
    }

    let mut child = cmd.spawn().expect("failed to spawn crosvm");
    for _ in 0..12 {
        match child.try_wait().expect("failed to wait for crosvm") {
            Some(status) => {
                assert!(status.success());
                return;
            }
            None => sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)),
        }
    }
    child.kill().expect("failed to kill crosvm");
    panic!("crosvm process has timed out");
}

fn test_plugin(src: &str) {
    let bin_path = build_plugin(src);
    // Run with and without the sandbox enabled.
    run_plugin(&bin_path.0, false);
    run_plugin(&bin_path.0, true);
}

fn keep_fd_on_exec<F: AsRawDescriptor>(f: &F) {
    // SAFETY: safe because function doesn't modify memory and we don't care about the return
    // value.
    unsafe {
        ioctl(f, 0x5450 /* FIONCLEX */);
    }
}

/// Takes assembly source code and returns the resulting assembly code.
fn build_assembly(src: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
    // Creates a file with the assembly source code in it.
    let mut in_file = tempfile().expect("failed to create tempfile");
    keep_fd_on_exec(&in_file);
    in_file.write_all(src.as_bytes()).unwrap();

    // Creates a file that will hold the nasm output.
    let mut out_file = tempfile().expect("failed to create tempfile");
    keep_fd_on_exec(&out_file);

    // Runs nasm with the input and output files set to the FDs of the above shared memory regions,
    // which we have preserved accross exec.
    let status = Command::new("nasm")
        .arg(format!("/proc/self/fd/{}", in_file.as_raw_descriptor()))
        .args(["-f", "bin", "-o"])
        .arg(format!("/proc/self/fd/{}", out_file.as_raw_descriptor()))
        .status()
        .expect("failed to spawn assembler");
    assert!(status.success());

    let mut out_bytes = Vec::new();
    out_file.read_to_end(&mut out_bytes).unwrap();
    out_bytes
}

// Converts the input bytes to an output string in the format "0x01,0x02,0x03...".
fn format_as_hex(data: &[u8]) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    for (i, d) in data.iter().enumerate() {
        #[allow(clippy::format_push_string)]
        out.push_str(&format!("0x{:02x}", d));
        if i < data.len() - 1 {
            out.push(',')
        }
    }
    out
}

// A testing framework for creating simple plugins.
struct MiniPlugin {
    // The size in bytes of the guest memory based at 0x0000.
    mem_size: u64,
    // The address in guest memory to load the assembly code.
    load_address: u32,
    // The nasm syntax 16-bit assembly code that will assembled and loaded into guest memory.
    assembly_src: &'static str,
    // The C source code that will be included in the mini_plugin_template.c file. This code must
    // define the forward declarations above the {src} line so that the completed plugin source will
    // compile.
    src: &'static str,
}

impl Default for MiniPlugin {
    fn default() -> Self {
        MiniPlugin {
            mem_size: 0x2000,
            load_address: 0x1000,
            assembly_src: "hlt",
            src: "",
        }
    }
}

// Builds and tests the given MiniPlugin definiton.
fn test_mini_plugin(plugin: &MiniPlugin) {
    // Adds a preamble to ensure the output opcodes are 16-bit real mode and the lables start at the
    // load address.
    let assembly_src = format!(
        "org 0x{:x}\nbits 16\n{}",
        plugin.load_address, plugin.assembly_src
    );

    // Builds the assembly and convert it to a C literal array format.
    let assembly = build_assembly(&assembly_src);
    let assembly_hex = format_as_hex(&assembly);

    // Glues the pieces of this plugin together and tests the completed plugin.
    let generated_src = format!(
        include_str!("mini_plugin_template.c"),
        mem_size = plugin.mem_size,
        load_address = plugin.load_address,
        assembly_code = assembly_hex,
        src = plugin.src
    );
    test_plugin(&generated_src);
}

#[test]
fn test_adder() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_adder.c"));
}

#[ignore] // TODO(b/239094055): fix the SIGSTOP usage that stops the cargo test runner
#[test]
fn test_hint() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_hint.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_async_write() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_async_write.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_dirty_log() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_dirty_log.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_ioevent() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_ioevent.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_irqfd() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_irqfd.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_extensions() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_extensions.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_supported_cpuid() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_supported_cpuid.c"));
}

// b:223675792
#[ignore]
#[test]
fn test_enable_cap() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_enable_cap.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_msr_index_list() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_msr_index_list.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_vm_state_manipulation() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_vm_state.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_vcpu_pause() {
    test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_vcpu_pause.c"));
}

#[test]
fn test_net_config() {
    if *TAP_AVAILABLE {
        test_plugin(include_str!("plugin_net_config.c"));
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_debugregs() {
    let mini_plugin = MiniPlugin {
        assembly_src: "org 0x1000
             bits 16
             mov dr0, ebx
             mov eax, dr1
             mov byte [0x3000], 1",
        src: r#"
            #define DR1_VALUE 0x12
            #define RBX_VALUE 0xabcdef00
            #define KILL_ADDRESS 0x3000

            int g_kill_evt;
            struct kvm_regs g_regs;
            struct kvm_debugregs g_dregs;

            int setup_vm(struct crosvm *crosvm, void *mem) {
                g_kill_evt = crosvm_get_shutdown_eventfd(crosvm);
                crosvm_reserve_range(crosvm, CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO, KILL_ADDRESS, 1);
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_init(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs,
                                 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
            {
                regs->rbx = RBX_VALUE;
                struct kvm_debugregs dregs;
                crosvm_vcpu_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dregs);
                dregs.db[1] = DR1_VALUE;
                crosvm_vcpu_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dregs);
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_evt(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct crosvm_vcpu_event evt) {
                if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_IO_ACCESS &&
                        evt.io_access.address_space == CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO &&
                        evt.io_access.address == KILL_ADDRESS &&
                        evt.io_access.is_write &&
                        evt.io_access.length == 1 &&
                        evt.io_access.data[0] == 1)
                {
                    uint64_t dummy = 1;
                    crosvm_vcpu_get_debugregs(vcpu, &g_dregs);
                    crosvm_vcpu_get_regs(vcpu, &g_regs);
                    write(g_kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }

            int check_result(struct crosvm *vcpu, void *mem) {
                if (g_dregs.db[1] != DR1_VALUE) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "dr1 register has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", g_dregs.db[1]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (g_dregs.db[0] != RBX_VALUE) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "dr0 register has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", g_dregs.db[0]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (g_regs.rax != DR1_VALUE) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "eax register has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", g_regs.rax);
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }"#,
        ..Default::default()
    };
    test_mini_plugin(&mini_plugin);
}

#[test]
fn test_xcrs() {
    let mini_plugin = MiniPlugin {
        assembly_src: "org 0x1000
             bits 16
             mov byte [0x3000], 1",
        src: r#"
            #define XCR0_VALUE 0x1
            #define KILL_ADDRESS 0x3000

            int g_kill_evt;
            struct kvm_xcrs g_xcrs;

            int setup_vm(struct crosvm *crosvm, void *mem) {
                g_kill_evt = crosvm_get_shutdown_eventfd(crosvm);
                crosvm_reserve_range(crosvm, CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO, KILL_ADDRESS, 1);
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_init(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs,
                                 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
            {
                struct kvm_xcrs xcrs = {};
                xcrs.nr_xcrs = 1;
                xcrs.xcrs[0].value = XCR0_VALUE;
                crosvm_vcpu_set_xcrs(vcpu, &xcrs);
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_evt(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct crosvm_vcpu_event evt) {
                if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_IO_ACCESS &&
                        evt.io_access.address_space == CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO &&
                        evt.io_access.address == KILL_ADDRESS &&
                        evt.io_access.is_write &&
                        evt.io_access.length == 1 &&
                        evt.io_access.data[0] == 1)
                {
                    uint64_t dummy = 1;
                    crosvm_vcpu_get_xcrs(vcpu, &g_xcrs);
                    write(g_kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }

            int check_result(struct crosvm *vcpu, void *mem) {
                if (g_xcrs.xcrs[0].value != XCR0_VALUE) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "xcr0 register has unexpected value: 0x%x\n",
                            g_xcrs.xcrs[0].value);
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }"#,
        ..Default::default()
    };
    test_mini_plugin(&mini_plugin);
}

#[test]
fn test_msrs() {
    let mini_plugin = MiniPlugin {
        assembly_src: "org 0x1000
             bits 16
             rdmsr
             mov [0x0], eax
             mov [0x4], edx
             mov ecx, ebx
             mov eax, [0x8]
             mov edx, [0xc]
             wrmsr
             mov byte [es:0], 1",
        src: r#"
            #define MSR1_INDEX 0x00000174
            #define MSR1_DATA 1
            #define MSR2_INDEX 0x00000175
            #define MSR2_DATA 2
            #define KILL_ADDRESS 0x3000

            int g_kill_evt;
            uint32_t g_msr2_count;
            struct kvm_msr_entry g_msr2;

            int setup_vm(struct crosvm *crosvm, void *mem) {
                g_kill_evt = crosvm_get_shutdown_eventfd(crosvm);
                crosvm_reserve_range(crosvm, CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO, KILL_ADDRESS, 1);
                ((uint64_t*)mem)[1] = MSR2_DATA;
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_init(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs,
                                 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
            {
                regs->rcx = MSR1_INDEX;
                regs->rbx = MSR2_INDEX;
                sregs->es.base = KILL_ADDRESS;

                struct kvm_msr_entry msr1 = {0};
                msr1.index = MSR1_INDEX;
                msr1.data = MSR1_DATA;
                crosvm_vcpu_set_msrs(vcpu, 1, &msr1);

                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_evt(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct crosvm_vcpu_event evt) {
                if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_IO_ACCESS &&
                        evt.io_access.address_space == CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO &&
                        evt.io_access.address == KILL_ADDRESS &&
                        evt.io_access.is_write &&
                        evt.io_access.length == 1 &&
                        evt.io_access.data[0] == 1)
                {
                    uint64_t dummy = 1;
                    g_msr2.index = MSR2_INDEX;
                    crosvm_vcpu_get_msrs(vcpu, 1, &g_msr2, &g_msr2_count);
                    write(g_kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }

            int check_result(struct crosvm *vcpu, void *mem) {
                uint64_t msr1_data = ((uint64_t*)mem)[0];
                if (msr1_data != MSR1_DATA) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "msr1 has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", msr1_data);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (g_msr2_count != 1) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "incorrect number of returned MSRSs: %d\n", g_msr2_count);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (g_msr2.data != MSR2_DATA) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "msr2 has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", g_msr2.data);
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }"#,
        ..Default::default()
    };
    test_mini_plugin(&mini_plugin);
}

#[test]
fn test_cpuid() {
    let mini_plugin = MiniPlugin {
        assembly_src: "org 0x1000
             bits 16
             push eax
             push ecx
             cpuid
             mov [0x0], eax
             mov [0x4], ebx
             mov [0x8], ecx
             mov [0xc], edx
             pop ecx
             pop eax
             add ecx, 1
             cpuid
             mov [0x10], eax
             mov [0x14], ebx
             mov [0x18], ecx
             mov [0x1c], edx
             mov byte [es:0], 1",
        src: r#"
            #define ENTRY1_INDEX 0
            #define ENTRY1_EAX 0x40414243
            #define ENTRY1_EBX 0x50515253
            #define ENTRY1_ECX 0x60616263
            #define ENTRY1_EDX 0x71727374
            #define ENTRY2_INDEX 1
            #define ENTRY2_EAX 0xAABBCCDD
            #define ENTRY2_EBX 0xEEFF0011
            #define ENTRY2_ECX 0x22334455
            #define ENTRY2_EDX 0x66778899
            #define KILL_ADDRESS 0x3000

            int g_kill_evt;
            struct kvm_msr_entry g_msr2;

            int setup_vm(struct crosvm *crosvm, void *mem) {
                g_kill_evt = crosvm_get_shutdown_eventfd(crosvm);
                crosvm_reserve_range(crosvm, CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO, KILL_ADDRESS, 1);
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_init(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs,
                                 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
            {
                regs->rax = ENTRY1_INDEX;
                regs->rcx = 0;
                regs->rsp = 0x1000;
                sregs->es.base = KILL_ADDRESS;

                struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[2];
                entries[0].function = 0;
                entries[0].index = ENTRY1_INDEX;
                entries[0].flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
                entries[0].eax = ENTRY1_EAX;
                entries[0].ebx = ENTRY1_EBX;
                entries[0].ecx = ENTRY1_ECX;
                entries[0].edx = ENTRY1_EDX;
                entries[1].function = 0;
                entries[1].index = ENTRY2_INDEX;
                entries[1].flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
                entries[1].eax = ENTRY2_EAX;
                entries[1].ebx = ENTRY2_EBX;
                entries[1].ecx = ENTRY2_ECX;
                entries[1].edx = ENTRY2_EDX;
                return crosvm_vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu, 2, entries);
            }

            int handle_vpcu_evt(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct crosvm_vcpu_event evt) {
                if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_IO_ACCESS &&
                        evt.io_access.address_space == CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO &&
                        evt.io_access.address == KILL_ADDRESS &&
                        evt.io_access.is_write &&
                        evt.io_access.length == 1 &&
                        evt.io_access.data[0] == 1)
                {
                    uint64_t dummy = 1;
                    write(g_kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }

            int check_result(struct crosvm *vcpu, void *memory) {
                uint32_t *mem = (uint32_t*)memory;
                if (mem[0] != ENTRY1_EAX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 1 eax has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[0]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[1] != ENTRY1_EBX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 1 ebx has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[1]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[2] != ENTRY1_ECX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 1 ecx has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[2]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[3] != ENTRY1_EDX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 1 edx has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[3]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[4] != ENTRY2_EAX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 2 eax has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[4]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[5] != ENTRY2_EBX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 2 ebx has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[5]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[6] != ENTRY2_ECX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 2 ecx has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[6]);
                    return 1;
                }
                if (mem[7] != ENTRY2_EDX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "entry 2 edx has unexpected value: 0x%x\n", mem[7]);
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }"#,
        ..Default::default()
    };
    test_mini_plugin(&mini_plugin);
}

#[test]
fn test_vcpu_state_manipulation() {
    let mini_plugin = MiniPlugin {
        assembly_src: "org 0x1000
             bits 16
             mov byte [0x3000], 1",
        src: r#"
            #define KILL_ADDRESS 0x3000

            int g_kill_evt;
            bool success = false;

            int setup_vm(struct crosvm *crosvm, void *mem) {
                g_kill_evt = crosvm_get_shutdown_eventfd(crosvm);
                crosvm_reserve_range(crosvm, CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO, KILL_ADDRESS, 1);
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_init(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs,
                                 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
            {
                int ret;

                struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;
                ret = crosvm_vcpu_get_lapic_state(vcpu, &lapic);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to get initial LAPIC state: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                ret = crosvm_vcpu_set_lapic_state(vcpu, &lapic);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to update LAPIC state: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                ret = crosvm_vcpu_get_lapic_state(vcpu, &lapic);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to get updated LAPIC state: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
                ret = crosvm_vcpu_get_mp_state(vcpu, &mp_state);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to get initial MP state: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                ret = crosvm_vcpu_set_mp_state(vcpu, &mp_state);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to update MP state: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
                ret = crosvm_vcpu_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to get VCPU events: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                ret = crosvm_vcpu_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "failed to set VCPU events: %d\n", ret);
                    return 1;
                }

                success = true;
                return 0;
            }

            int handle_vpcu_evt(struct crosvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct crosvm_vcpu_event evt) {
                if (evt.kind == CROSVM_VCPU_EVENT_KIND_IO_ACCESS &&
                        evt.io_access.address_space == CROSVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_MMIO &&
                        evt.io_access.address == KILL_ADDRESS &&
                        evt.io_access.is_write &&
                        evt.io_access.length == 1 &&
                        evt.io_access.data[0] == 1)
                {
                    uint64_t dummy = 1;
                    write(g_kill_evt, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }

            int check_result(struct crosvm *vcpu, void *mem) {
                if (!success) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "test failed\n");
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }"#,
        ..Default::default()
    };
    test_mini_plugin(&mini_plugin);
}