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< p align = "center" >
< a href = "https://loro.dev" >
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< img src = "./docs/Loro.svg" width = "200" / >
< / picture >
< / a >
< / p >
< h1 align = "center" >
< a href = "https://loro.dev" alt = "loro-site" > Loro< / a >
< / h1 >
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< b > Make your JSON data collaborative and version-controlled 🦜< / b >
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< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< a href = "https://trendshift.io/repositories/4964" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/4964" alt = "loro-dev%2Floro | Trendshift" style = "width: 250px; height: 55px;" width = "250" height = "55" / > < / a >
< / p >
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< a href = "https://loro.dev/docs" >
< b > Documentation< / b >
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< a href = "https://loro.dev/docs/tutorial/get_started" >
< b > Getting Started< / b >
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< a href = "https://docs.rs/loro" >
< b > Rust Doc< / b >
< / a >
< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< a aria-label = "X" href = "https://x.com/loro_dev" target = "_blank" >
< img alt = "" src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-black?style=for-the-badge&logo=Twitter" >
< / a >
< a aria-label = "Discord-Link" href = "https://discord.gg/tUsBSVfqzf" target = "_blank" >
< img alt = "" src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-black?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord" >
< / a >
< / p >
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✨ Loro 1.0 is out! Read the < a href = "https://loro.dev/blog/v1.0" > announcement< / a > .
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Loro is a [CRDTs(Conflict-free Replicated Data Types) ](https://crdt.tech/ ) library that makes building [local-first][local-first] and collaborative apps easier. You can now use it in Rust, JS (via WASM), and Swift.
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# Features
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**Features Provided by CRDTs**
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- P2P Synchronization
- Automatic Merging
- Local Availability
- Scalability
- Delta Updates
**Supported CRDT Algorithms**
- 📝 Text Editing with [Fugue]
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- 📙 [Rich Text CRDT ](https://loro.dev/blog/loro-richtext )
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- 🌲 [Moveable Tree ](https://loro.dev/docs/tutorial/tree )
- 🚗 [Moveable List ](https://loro.dev/docs/tutorial/list )
- 🗺️ [Last-Write-Wins Map ](https://loro.dev/docs/tutorial/map )
**Advanced Features in Loro**
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- 🚀 [Fast Document Loading ](https://loro.dev/blog/v1.0 )
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- ⏱️ Fast [Time Travel ](https://loro.dev/docs/tutorial/time_travel ) Through History
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- 🏛️ [Version Control with Real-Time Collaboration ](https://loro.dev/blog/v1.0#version-control )
- 📦 [Shallow Snapshot ](https://loro.dev/docs/advanced/shallow_snapshot ) that Works like Git Shallow Clone
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> In this example, we demonstrate importing an entire Loro codebase into a Loro-powered
> version controller, preserving the complete Git DAG history while enabling fast version switching.
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# Example
[![Open in StackBlitz ](https://developer.stackblitz.com/img/open_in_stackblitz.svg )](https://stackblitz.com/edit/loro-basic-test?file=test%2Floro-sync.test.ts)
```ts
import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
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import { LoroDoc, LoroList } from 'loro-crdt';
test('sync example', () => {
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// Sync two docs with two rounds of exchanges
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// Initialize document A
const docA = new LoroDoc();
const listA: LoroList = docA.getList('list');
listA.insert(0, 'A');
listA.insert(1, 'B');
listA.insert(2, 'C');
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// Export all updates from docA
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const bytes: Uint8Array = docA.export({ mode: 'update' });
// Simulate sending `bytes` across the network to another peer, B
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const docB = new LoroDoc();
// Peer B imports the updates from A
docB.import(bytes);
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// B's state matches A's state
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expect(docB.toJSON()).toStrictEqual({
list: ['A', 'B', 'C'],
});
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// Get the current version of docB
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const version = docB.oplogVersion();
// Simulate editing at B: delete item 'B'
const listB: LoroList = docB.getList('list');
listB.delete(1, 1);
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// Export the updates from B since the last sync point
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const bytesB: Uint8Array = docB.export({ mode: 'update', from: version });
// Simulate sending `bytesB` back across the network to A
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// A imports the updates from B
docA.import(bytesB);
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// A has the same state as B
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expect(docA.toJSON()).toStrictEqual({
list: ['A', 'C'],
});
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});
```
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# Blog
- [Loro 1.0 ](https://loro.dev/blog/v1.0 )
- [Movable tree CRDTs and Loro's implementation ](https://loro.dev/blog/movable-tree )
- [Introduction to Loro's Rich Text CRDT ](https://loro.dev/blog/loro-richtext )
- [Loro: Reimagine State Management with CRDTs ](https://loro.dev/blog/loro-now-open-source )
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# Credits
Loro draws inspiration from the innovative work of the following projects and individuals:
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- [Diamond-types ](https://github.com/josephg/diamond-types ): The [Event Graph Walker (Eg-walker) ](https://loro.dev/docs/advanced/event_graph_walker ) algorithm from @josephg has been adapted to reduce the computation and space usage of CRDTs.
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- [Automerge ](https://github.com/automerge/automerge ): Their use of columnar encoding for CRDTs has informed our strategies for efficient data encoding.
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- [Yjs ](https://github.com/yjs/yjs ): We have incorporated a similar algorithm for effectively merging collaborative editing operations, thanks to their pioneering work.
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- [Matthew Weidner ](https://mattweidner.com/ ): His work on the [Fugue ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00583 ) algorithm has been invaluable, enhancing our text editing capabilities.
- [Martin Kleppmann ](https://martin.kleppmann.com/ ): His work on CRDTs has significantly influenced our comprehension of the field.
[local-first]: https://www.inkandswitch.com/local-first/
[Fugue]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00583