crosvm/infra/README.md
Dennis Kempin 587b0ccd53 infra: Add led usage examples to README.md
BUG=None
TEST=./tools/health-check

Change-Id: If6aa2de1e0ca1f5eda9de57fe4242b1a2bfe37d3
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/crosvm/crosvm/+/3887352
Commit-Queue: Dennis Kempin <denniskempin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zihan Chen <zihanchen@google.com>
2022-09-13 20:00:05 +00:00

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Markdown

# Luci Infrastructure
This directory contains the configuration and build recipes run by our luci infrastructure for CI
and presubmit testing.
Note: Luci applies config and recipes changes asynchronously. Do not submit changes to this
directory in the same commit as changes to other crosvm source.
## Recipes
### Recipe Documentation
A few links to relevant documentation needed to write recipes:
- [Recipe Engine](https://chromium.googlesource.com/infra/luci/recipes-py.git/+/HEAD/README.recipes.md)
- [Depot Tools Recipes](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git/+/HEAD/recipes/README.recipes.md))
- [ChromiumOS Recipes](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/infra/recipes.git/+/HEAD/README.recipes.md)
Luci also provides a
[User Guide](https://chromium.googlesource.com/infra/luci/recipes-py/+/master/doc/user_guide.md) and
[Walkthrough](https://chromium.googlesource.com/infra/luci/recipes-py/+/refs/heads/main/doc/walkthrough.md)
for getting started with recipes.
For writing tests, documentation can be found in the
[Recipe test API](https://chromium.googlesource.com/infra/luci/recipes-py/+/HEAD/recipe_engine/recipe_test_api.py)
and
[Post Process API](https://chromium.googlesource.com/infra/luci/recipes-py/+/HEAD/recipe_engine/post_process.py)
### Running recipe tests
Recipes must have 100% code coverage to have tests pass. Tests can be run with:
```
cd infra && ./recipes.py test run
```
Most tests execute a few example invocations, record the commands that would be executed and compare
them to the json files in `*.expected`. This allows developers to catch unwanted side-effects of
their changes.
To regenerate the expectation files, run:
```
cd infra && ./recipes.py test train
```
Then verify the `git diff` to make sure all changes to outcomes are intentional.
### Testing recipes locally
We try to build our recipes to work well locally, so for example build_linux.py can be invoked in
the recipe engine via:
```
cd infra && ./recipes.py run build_linux
```
When run locally, recipes that check out crosvm, will run against the current HEAD of the main
branch.
The recipe will run in the local `infra/.recipe_deps/recipe_engine/workdir` directory and is
preserved between runs in the same way data is preserved on bots, so incremental builds or the use
of cached files can be tested.
### Testing recipes on a bot (Googlers only)
Note: See internal [crosvm/infra](http://go/crosvm/infra) documentation on access control.
Some things cannot be tested locally and need to be run on one of our build bots. This can be done
with the [led](http://go/luci-how-to-led) tool.
Commonly used led commands are:
- `led get-builder $NAME` will download and output the job template for that builder.
- `led get-build $BBID` will download the job definition of a previous build.
- `led edit-recipe-bundle` will update the job to use your local version recipes
- `led edit-cr-cl` will update the job to run on a gerrit change
- `led launch` launches a new job using the input job definition.
Important: Changes to recipes are applied separately from changes to crosvm code.
#### Testing recipe changes on post-submit builders
To test a local recipe change, you can launch a post-submit build using `led`. First `git commit`
your recipe changes locally, then combine the led commands to:
```
led get-builder luci.crosvm.ci:linux_x86_64
| led-edit-recipe-bundle
| led launch
```
This will run the `linux_x86_64` builder on the current `main` revision of crosvm using the local
version of recipes.
Important: Changes to crosvm source outside of recipes will not be part of the build.
#### Testing recipe and source changes on pre-submit builders
If we want to test a combination of both recipe and source changes, we can test those on a
pre-submit builder, which patch in a gerrit change to test.
We can specify that gerrit change via `led edit-cr-cl`.
So to test, first `git commit` and `./tools/cl upload` your local changes. Then build a job
definition to run:
```
led get-builder luci.crosvm.try:linux_x86_64
| led-edit-recipe-bundle
| led-edit-cr-cl $GERRIT_URL
| led launch
```
This will launch a presubmit builder using the local version of recipes, and runs it on the gerrit
change at $GERRIT_URL.
#### Testing a new recipe
This is a little tricker, but you can change the recipe name that is launched by `led`. So you can:
```
led get-builder luci.crosvm.ci:linux_x86_64 > job.json
```
Then edit the `job.json` file to use the newly added recipe, and launch the job using the local
version of recipes.
```
cat job.json | led-edit-recipe-bundle | led launch
```